Skip to main content
IAM Policy Map

AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess

ReaderAWS managedActiveReviewedShow on mapCompare

Summary

Provides read only access to Amazon RDS via the AWS Management Console. The Amazon RDS User Guide says it allows principals to describe Amazon RDS resources and list their tags, and to read related CloudWatch, Amazon EC2, CloudWatch Logs and DevOps Guru information.

Permissions imported from the AWS Managed Policy Reference Guide; other sections reviewed against the listed AWS sources.

Identity

ARN
arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess
Default version
v7
Created
Last edited
Services
cloudwatch, devops-guru, ec2, logs, rds

Control-plane actions (62)

By access level: 57 List, 5 Read.

Control-plane actions by service
ServiceGrantedAccess levels and limitsGranted by
DevOps Guru3 of 312 List, 1 Read; 2 restricted, 2 conditionaldevops-guru:GetResourceCollection, devops-guru:ListAnomaliesForInsight, devops-guru:SearchInsights
EC27 of 8347 List; 0 restricted, 0 conditionalec2:DescribeAccountAttributes, ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones, ec2:DescribeInternetGateways, ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups, ec2:DescribeSubnets, ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute, ec2:DescribeVpcs
CloudWatch Logs2 of 1331 List, 1 Read; 0 restricted, 0 conditionallogs:DescribeLogStreams, logs:GetLogEvents
RDS50 of 17347 List, 3 Read; 0 restricted, 0 conditionalrds:Describe*, rds:ListTagsForResource
DevOps Guru: 3 actions
  • devops-guru:GetResourceCollection (Read)
  • devops-guru:ListAnomaliesForInsight (List)
  • devops-guru:SearchInsights (List)
EC2: 7 actions
  • ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes (List)
  • ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones (List)
  • ec2:DescribeInternetGateways (List)
  • ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups (List)
  • ec2:DescribeSubnets (List)
  • ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute (List)
  • ec2:DescribeVpcs (List)
CloudWatch Logs: 2 actions
  • logs:DescribeLogStreams (List)
  • logs:GetLogEvents (Read)
RDS: 50 actions
  • rds:DescribeAccountAttributes (List)
  • rds:DescribeBlueGreenDeployments (List)
  • rds:DescribeCertificates (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBCapacityReservations (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterAutomatedBackups (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterBacktracks (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterEndpoints (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterParameterGroups (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterParameters (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshotAttributes (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshots (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusters (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBEngineVersions (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBInstanceAutomatedBackups (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBInstances (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBLogFiles (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBMajorEngineVersions (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBParameterGroups (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBParameters (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBProxies (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBProxyEndpoints (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBProxyTargetGroups (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBProxyTargets (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBRecommendations (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBSecurityGroups (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBShardGroups (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBSnapshotAttributes (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBSnapshotTenantDatabases (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBSnapshots (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBSubnetGroups (List)
  • rds:DescribeEngineDefaultClusterParameters (List)
  • rds:DescribeEngineDefaultParameters (List)
  • rds:DescribeEventCategories (List)
  • rds:DescribeEventSubscriptions (List)
  • rds:DescribeEvents (List)
  • rds:DescribeExportTasks (List)
  • rds:DescribeGlobalClusters (List)
  • rds:DescribeIntegrations (List)
  • rds:DescribeOptionGroupOptions (List)
  • rds:DescribeOptionGroups (List)
  • rds:DescribeOrderableDBInstanceOptions (List)
  • rds:DescribePendingMaintenanceActions (List)
  • rds:DescribeRecommendationGroups (Read)
  • rds:DescribeRecommendations (Read)
  • rds:DescribeReservedDBInstances (List)
  • rds:DescribeReservedDBInstancesOfferings (List)
  • rds:DescribeSourceRegions (List)
  • rds:DescribeTenantDatabases (List)
  • rds:DescribeValidDBInstanceModifications (List)
  • rds:ListTagsForResource (Read)

Data-plane actions (3)

By access level: 1 List, 2 Read.

Data-plane actions by service
ServiceGrantedAccess levels and limitsGranted by
CloudWatch3 of 51 List, 2 Read; 0 restricted, 0 conditionalcloudwatch:GetMetricData, cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics, cloudwatch:ListMetrics
CloudWatch: 3 actions
  • cloudwatch:GetMetricData (Read)
  • cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics (Read)
  • cloudwatch:ListMetrics (List)

Excluded and conditional actions

No patterns are excluded by NotAction or Deny statements.

Resource scope and attachment

Resource scope across granted actions: all-resources.

Can be attached: Yes, to users, groups and roles.

Why this tier

  • Grants only List and Read actions.

Guidance

Practical scope

The first statement allows rds:Describe*, rds:ListTagsForResource and Amazon EC2 describe actions for account attributes, Availability Zones, internet gateways, security groups, subnets and VPCs, on Resource "*". The second allows cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics, cloudwatch:ListMetrics, cloudwatch:GetMetricData, logs:DescribeLogStreams, logs:GetLogEvents and devops-guru:GetResourceCollection. The third allows devops-guru:SearchInsights and devops-guru:ListAnomaliesForInsight only for the RDS service name.

Use cases

  • Give users, groups or roles read-only access to Amazon RDS through the console.

Best practices

  • AWS managed policies don't grant least privilege permissions. The IAM User Guide suggests using IAM Access Analyzer to see which permissions principals actually use, then writing a custom policy or generating one with only the required permissions.

Security considerations

  • It lets a user read CloudWatch Logs log events (logs:GetLogEvents) on all resources, not only RDS log groups, as well as RDS metadata and metrics.
  • You cannot change the permissions in an AWS managed policy. If AWS updates the policy, the update affects every user, group and role it is attached to.

Assignment guidance

You can attach this policy to your users, groups and roles. The reference page also links to guidance on creating a permission set using AWS managed policies in IAM Identity Center. The Amazon RDS User Guide says it allows read-only access to Amazon RDS through the AWS Management Console. It fits where read-only access to Amazon RDS is intended.

Same service

Same domain

Frequently asked questions

When should I attach AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess?
The Amazon RDS User Guide says it allows read-only access to Amazon RDS through the AWS Management Console. Attach it where viewing RDS resources is the intended scope.
What does AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess grant?
It allows rds:Describe* and rds:ListTagsForResource, Amazon EC2 describe actions for networking resources, CloudWatch metric reads, CloudWatch Logs log stream and event reads, and DevOps Guru reads, on all resources.
What are the security risks of AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess?
It has no write actions for Amazon RDS, but logs:GetLogEvents applies to all resources, so the user can read log events beyond RDS. AWS managed policies don't grant least privilege permissions, and you must consider the security risk of granting principals more permissions than they need. AWS updates to the policy affect every identity it is attached to.

Policy JSON

Download policy.json

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "rds:Describe*",
        "rds:ListTagsForResource",
        "ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
        "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
        "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways",
        "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
        "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcs"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
        "cloudwatch:ListMetrics",
        "cloudwatch:GetMetricData",
        "logs:DescribeLogStreams",
        "logs:GetLogEvents",
        "devops-guru:GetResourceCollection"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "devops-guru:SearchInsights",
        "devops-guru:ListAnomaliesForInsight"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Condition": {
        "ForAllValues:StringEquals": {
          "devops-guru:ServiceNames": [
            "RDS"
          ]
        },
        "Null": {
          "devops-guru:ServiceNames": "false"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Version history

Current version v7, edited by AWS on 2023-04-14. Version history is recorded from 2026-11-11. Earlier versions are in the IAM console under Policy versions.

Attach snippets

AWS CLI

aws iam attach-role-policy --role-name ROLE_NAME --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess
aws iam attach-user-policy --user-name USER_NAME --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess
aws iam attach-group-policy --group-name GROUP_NAME --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess

CloudFormation

Resources:
  ExampleRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument: {}  # replace with your trust policy
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess

Terraform

resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "amazonrdsreadonlyaccess" {
  role       = aws_iam_role.example.name
  policy_arn = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess"
}

CDK (TypeScript)

role.addManagedPolicy(
  iam.ManagedPolicy.fromAwsManagedPolicyName("AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess"),
);

Sources