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IAM Policy Map

AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess

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Summary

Provides read-only access to Amazon DocumentDB with MongoDB compatibility. The reference page notes that this policy also grants access to Amazon RDS and Amazon Neptune resources. The Amazon DocumentDB Developer Guide says principals with it cannot make updates, delete existing resources or create new DocumentDB resources.

Permissions imported from the AWS Managed Policy Reference Guide; other sections reviewed against the listed AWS sources.

Identity

ARN
arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess
Default version
v1
Created
Last edited
Services
cloudwatch, ec2, kms, logs, rds

Control-plane actions (33)

By access level: 30 List, 3 Read.

Control-plane actions by service
ServiceGrantedAccess levels and limitsGranted by
EC27 of 8347 List; 0 restricted, 0 conditionalec2:DescribeAccountAttributes, ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones, ec2:DescribeInternetGateways, ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups, ec2:DescribeSubnets, ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute, ec2:DescribeVpcs
KMS4 of 584 List; 0 restricted, 0 conditionalkms:ListAliases, kms:ListKeyPolicies, kms:ListKeys, kms:ListRetirableGrants
CloudWatch Logs2 of 1331 List, 1 Read; 2 restricted, 0 conditionallogs:DescribeLogStreams, logs:GetLogEvents
RDS20 of 17318 List, 2 Read; 0 restricted, 0 conditionalrds:DescribeAccountAttributes, rds:DescribeCertificates, rds:DescribeDBClusterParameterGroups, rds:DescribeDBClusterParameters, rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshotAttributes, rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshots, rds:DescribeDBClusters, rds:DescribeDBEngineVersions, rds:DescribeDBInstances, rds:DescribeDBLogFiles, rds:DescribeDBParameterGroups, rds:DescribeDBParameters and 8 more
EC2: 7 actions
  • ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes (List)
  • ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones (List)
  • ec2:DescribeInternetGateways (List)
  • ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups (List)
  • ec2:DescribeSubnets (List)
  • ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute (List)
  • ec2:DescribeVpcs (List)
KMS: 4 actions
  • kms:ListAliases (List)
  • kms:ListKeyPolicies (List)
  • kms:ListKeys (List)
  • kms:ListRetirableGrants (List)
CloudWatch Logs: 2 actions
  • logs:DescribeLogStreams (List)
  • logs:GetLogEvents (Read)
RDS: 20 actions
  • rds:DescribeAccountAttributes (List)
  • rds:DescribeCertificates (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterParameterGroups (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterParameters (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshotAttributes (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshots (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBClusters (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBEngineVersions (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBInstances (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBLogFiles (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBParameterGroups (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBParameters (List)
  • rds:DescribeDBSubnetGroups (List)
  • rds:DescribeEventCategories (List)
  • rds:DescribeEventSubscriptions (List)
  • rds:DescribeEvents (List)
  • rds:DescribeOrderableDBInstanceOptions (List)
  • rds:DescribePendingMaintenanceActions (List)
  • rds:DownloadDBLogFilePortion (Read)
  • rds:ListTagsForResource (Read)

Data-plane actions (2)

By access level: 1 List, 1 Read.

Data-plane actions by service
ServiceGrantedAccess levels and limitsGranted by
CloudWatch2 of 51 List, 1 Read; 0 restricted, 0 conditionalcloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics, cloudwatch:ListMetrics
CloudWatch: 2 actions
  • cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics (Read)
  • cloudwatch:ListMetrics (List)

Excluded and conditional actions

No patterns are excluded by NotAction or Deny statements.

Resource scope and attachment

Resource scope across granted actions: mixed.

Can be attached: Yes, to users, groups and roles.

Why this tier

  • Grants only List and Read actions.

Guidance

Practical scope

On Resource "*" the policy allows rds:DescribeAccountAttributes, rds:DescribeCertificates, rds:DescribeDBClusterParameterGroups, rds:DescribeDBClusterParameters, rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshotAttributes, rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshots, rds:DescribeDBClusters, rds:DescribeDBEngineVersions, rds:DescribeDBInstances, rds:DescribeDBLogFiles, rds:DescribeDBParameterGroups, rds:DescribeDBParameters, rds:DescribeDBSubnetGroups, rds:DescribeEventCategories, rds:DescribeEventSubscriptions, rds:DescribeEvents, rds:DescribeOrderableDBInstanceOptions, rds:DescribePendingMaintenanceActions, rds:DownloadDBLogFilePortion and rds:ListTagsForResource. It also allows cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics, cloudwatch:ListMetrics, seven ec2 Describe actions, and kms:ListKeys, kms:ListRetirableGrants, kms:ListAliases and kms:ListKeyPolicies. logs:DescribeLogStreams and logs:GetLogEvents are allowed only on log streams in log groups under /aws/rds/ and /aws/docdb/.

Use cases

  • Let users view the list of Amazon DocumentDB clusters and their configurations without being able to change them.

Best practices

  • AWS managed policies don't grant least privilege permissions. The IAM User Guide suggests using IAM Access Analyzer to see which permissions principals actually use, then writing a custom policy or generating one with only the required permissions.

Security considerations

  • The policy has no create, update or delete actions, but its actions use the rds, cloudwatch, ec2, kms and logs prefixes. The reference description says it also grants access to Amazon RDS and Amazon Neptune resources.
  • rds:DownloadDBLogFilePortion on Resource "*" and logs:GetLogEvents let principals read database log content. Only the two logs actions are limited to log groups under /aws/rds/ and /aws/docdb/.
  • You cannot change the permissions in an AWS managed policy. If AWS updates the policy, the update affects every user, group and role it is attached to.

Assignment guidance

You can attach this policy to your users, groups and roles. The reference page also links to guidance on creating a permission set using AWS managed policies in IAM Identity Center. It fits where read-only visibility of DocumentDB clusters and their configuration is intended.

Same service

Same domain

Frequently asked questions

When should I attach AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess?
The Amazon DocumentDB Developer Guide says it allows users to view information in Amazon DocumentDB. Attach it where viewing clusters and configurations, without changing them, is the intended scope.
What does AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess grant?
On all resources it allows rds Describe actions, rds:DownloadDBLogFilePortion and rds:ListTagsForResource, two CloudWatch metric read actions, seven EC2 Describe actions and four KMS list actions. It allows logs:DescribeLogStreams and logs:GetLogEvents only on log streams under /aws/rds/ and /aws/docdb/.
What are the security risks of AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess?
The policy grants no write actions, but the reference description says it also grants access to Amazon RDS and Amazon Neptune resources, and it allows reading database log content. An AWS update to the policy affects every identity it is attached to.

Policy JSON

Download policy.json

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [
        "rds:DescribeAccountAttributes",
        "rds:DescribeCertificates",
        "rds:DescribeDBClusterParameterGroups",
        "rds:DescribeDBClusterParameters",
        "rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshotAttributes",
        "rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshots",
        "rds:DescribeDBClusters",
        "rds:DescribeDBEngineVersions",
        "rds:DescribeDBInstances",
        "rds:DescribeDBLogFiles",
        "rds:DescribeDBParameterGroups",
        "rds:DescribeDBParameters",
        "rds:DescribeDBSubnetGroups",
        "rds:DescribeEventCategories",
        "rds:DescribeEventSubscriptions",
        "rds:DescribeEvents",
        "rds:DescribeOrderableDBInstanceOptions",
        "rds:DescribePendingMaintenanceActions",
        "rds:DownloadDBLogFilePortion",
        "rds:ListTagsForResource"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
        "cloudwatch:ListMetrics"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
        "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
        "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways",
        "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
        "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcs"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "kms:ListKeys",
        "kms:ListRetirableGrants",
        "kms:ListAliases",
        "kms:ListKeyPolicies"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "logs:DescribeLogStreams",
        "logs:GetLogEvents"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:logs:*:*:log-group:/aws/rds/*:log-stream:*",
        "arn:aws:logs:*:*:log-group:/aws/docdb/*:log-stream:*"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Version history

Current version v1, edited by AWS on 2019-01-09. Version history is recorded from 2026-11-11. Earlier versions are in the IAM console under Policy versions.

Attach snippets

AWS CLI

aws iam attach-role-policy --role-name ROLE_NAME --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess
aws iam attach-user-policy --user-name USER_NAME --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess
aws iam attach-group-policy --group-name GROUP_NAME --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess

CloudFormation

Resources:
  ExampleRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument: {}  # replace with your trust policy
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess

Terraform

resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "amazondocdbreadonlyaccess" {
  role       = aws_iam_role.example.name
  policy_arn = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess"
}

CDK (TypeScript)

role.addManagedPolicy(
  iam.ManagedPolicy.fromAwsManagedPolicyName("AmazonDocDBReadOnlyAccess"),
);

Sources