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IAM Policy Map

AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess

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Summary

Provides read only access to Amazon SSM. The AWS Systems Manager User Guide says it grants read-only access to Systems Manager API operations including Describe*, Get* and List*.

Permissions imported from the AWS Managed Policy Reference Guide; other sections reviewed against the listed AWS sources.

Identity

ARN
arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess
Default version
v1
Created
Last edited
Services
ssm

Control-plane actions (83)

By access level: 35 List, 48 Read.

Control-plane actions by service
ServiceGrantedAccess levels and limitsGranted by
Systems Manager83 of 16435 List, 48 Read; 0 restricted, 0 conditionalssm:Describe*, ssm:Get*, ssm:List*
Systems Manager: 83 actions
  • ssm:DescribeActivations (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeAssociation (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeAssociationExecutionTargets (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeAssociationExecutions (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeAutomationExecutions (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeAutomationStepExecutions (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeAvailablePatches (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeDocument (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeDocumentParameters (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeDocumentPermission (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeEffectiveInstanceAssociations (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeEffectivePatchesForPatchBaseline (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeInstanceAssociationsStatus (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeInstanceInformation (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStates (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStatesForPatchGroup (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeInstancePatches (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeInventoryDeletions (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeMaintenanceWindowExecutionTaskInvocations (List)
  • ssm:DescribeMaintenanceWindowExecutionTasks (List)
  • ssm:DescribeMaintenanceWindowExecutions (List)
  • ssm:DescribeMaintenanceWindowSchedule (List)
  • ssm:DescribeMaintenanceWindowTargets (List)
  • ssm:DescribeMaintenanceWindowTasks (List)
  • ssm:DescribeMaintenanceWindows (List)
  • ssm:DescribeMaintenanceWindowsForTarget (List)
  • ssm:DescribeOpsItems (Read)
  • ssm:DescribeParameters (List)
  • ssm:DescribePatchBaselines (List)
  • ssm:DescribePatchGroupState (List)
  • ssm:DescribePatchGroups (List)
  • ssm:DescribePatchProperties (List)
  • ssm:DescribeSessions (List)
  • ssm:GetAccessToken (Read)
  • ssm:GetAutomationExecution (Read)
  • ssm:GetCalendar (Read)
  • ssm:GetCalendarState (Read)
  • ssm:GetCloudConnector (Read)
  • ssm:GetCommandInvocation (Read)
  • ssm:GetConnectionStatus (Read)
  • ssm:GetDefaultPatchBaseline (Read)
  • ssm:GetDeployablePatchSnapshotForInstance (Read)
  • ssm:GetDocument (Read)
  • ssm:GetInventory (Read)
  • ssm:GetInventorySchema (Read)
  • ssm:GetMaintenanceWindow (Read)
  • ssm:GetMaintenanceWindowExecution (Read)
  • ssm:GetMaintenanceWindowExecutionTask (Read)
  • ssm:GetMaintenanceWindowExecutionTaskInvocation (Read)
  • ssm:GetMaintenanceWindowTask (Read)
  • ssm:GetManifest (Read)
  • ssm:GetOpsItem (Read)
  • ssm:GetOpsMetadata (Read)
  • ssm:GetOpsSummary (Read)
  • ssm:GetParameter (Read)
  • ssm:GetParameterHistory (Read)
  • ssm:GetParameters (Read)
  • ssm:GetParametersByPath (Read)
  • ssm:GetPatchBaseline (Read)
  • ssm:GetPatchBaselineForPatchGroup (Read)
  • ssm:GetResourcePolicies (List)
  • ssm:GetServiceSetting (Read)
  • ssm:ListAssociationVersions (List)
  • ssm:ListAssociations (List)
  • ssm:ListCloudConnectors (List)
  • ssm:ListCommandInvocations (List)
  • ssm:ListCommands (List)
  • ssm:ListComplianceItems (List)
  • ssm:ListComplianceSummaries (List)
  • ssm:ListDocumentMetadataHistory (List)
  • ssm:ListDocumentVersions (List)
  • ssm:ListDocuments (List)
  • ssm:ListInstanceAssociations (List)
  • ssm:ListInventoryEntries (List)
  • ssm:ListNodes (List)
  • ssm:ListNodesSummary (List)
  • ssm:ListOpsItemEvents (List)
  • ssm:ListOpsItemRelatedItems (List)
  • ssm:ListOpsMetadata (List)
  • ssm:ListResourceComplianceSummaries (List)
  • ssm:ListResourceDataSync (List)
  • ssm:ListTagsForResource (List)

Data-plane actions (1)

By access level: 1 Read.

Data-plane actions by service
ServiceGrantedAccess levels and limitsGranted by
Systems Manager1 of 21 Read; 0 restricted, 0 conditionalssm:Get*
Systems Manager: 1 actions
  • ssm:GetExecutionPreview (Read)

Excluded and conditional actions

No patterns are excluded by NotAction or Deny statements.

Resource scope and attachment

Resource scope across granted actions: all-resources.

Can be attached: Yes, to users, groups and roles.

Why this tier

  • Grants only List and Read actions.
  • Can read secret values or decrypt data. Reads are not a High privilege rule.

Guidance

Practical scope

One statement allows ssm:Describe*, ssm:Get* and ssm:List* on Resource "*". The document uses these three wildcards and does not list individual actions, so the exact set depends on the Systems Manager actions that begin with those prefixes.

Use cases

  • Give users or roles read-only access to AWS Systems Manager API operations.

Best practices

  • AWS managed policies don't grant least privilege permissions. The IAM User Guide says to consider the security risk of granting principals more permissions than they need, and suggests using Access Analyzer to see which permissions principals use, then writing a custom policy or generating one with only the required permissions.

Security considerations

  • The three wildcards apply to all resources. Because the document does not list the actions, review which ssm:Describe*, ssm:Get* and ssm:List* actions exist before relying on the policy to limit what principals can see.
  • You cannot change the permissions in an AWS managed policy. If AWS updates the policy, the update affects every user, group and role it is attached to.

Assignment guidance

You can attach this policy to your users, groups and roles. The reference page also links to guidance on creating a permission set using AWS managed policies in IAM Identity Center. The Systems Manager User Guide says you can attach it to your IAM identities. It fits where read-only access to Systems Manager API operations is intended.

Same service

Same domain

Frequently asked questions

When should I attach AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess?
The reference page says you can attach AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess to your users, groups and roles, and describes it as: provides read only access to Amazon SSM. Attach it where viewing Systems Manager is the intended scope.
What does AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess grant?
It allows ssm:Describe*, ssm:Get* and ssm:List* on all resources. The Systems Manager User Guide describes this as read-only access to Systems Manager API operations including Describe*, Get* and List*.
What are the security risks of AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess?
It has no write actions listed, but the three wildcards cover every ssm action with those prefixes on all resources, and the document does not enumerate them. AWS managed policies don't grant least privilege permissions, and you must consider the security risk of granting principals more permissions than they need. AWS updates to the policy affect every identity it is attached to.

Policy JSON

Download policy.json

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ssm:Describe*",
        "ssm:Get*",
        "ssm:List*"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Version history

Current version v1, edited by AWS on 2015-05-29. Version history is recorded from 2026-11-11. Earlier versions are in the IAM console under Policy versions.

Attach snippets

AWS CLI

aws iam attach-role-policy --role-name ROLE_NAME --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess
aws iam attach-user-policy --user-name USER_NAME --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess
aws iam attach-group-policy --group-name GROUP_NAME --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess

CloudFormation

Resources:
  ExampleRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument: {}  # replace with your trust policy
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess

Terraform

resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "amazonssmreadonlyaccess" {
  role       = aws_iam_role.example.name
  policy_arn = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess"
}

CDK (TypeScript)

role.addManagedPolicy(
  iam.ManagedPolicy.fromAwsManagedPolicyName("AmazonSSMReadOnlyAccess"),
);

Sources